Areas prohibited to set up company in Vietnam

Vietnam encourages investors to set up company in Vietnam

With the public authority's endeavors in working on the venture and business climate, which is good for homegrown financial backers as well as unfamiliar financial backers, Vietnam's monetary, political and social circumstance has consistently stayed stable and accomplished extraordinary advancement, over the course of the time including the post-Coronavirus period, while laying out reciprocal exchange relations with numerous nations the world. In an effort to open up the economy, the government keeps changing its policies to support business development and improve the business environment. Specifically, the public authority resolves to energize unfamiliar financial backers carrying on with work in Vietnam: to start a business, build a factory, or buy shares in a Vietnamese company, or to invest in Vietnam in various sectors that will benefit the economy.

In general, foreign investors are permitted to establish a business and invest in Vietnam. Up until the end of 2022, the capital for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) registered is USD 439 billion, and the FDI attracted in 2022 alone is USD 27,7 billion. In practice, a significant number of them have established businesses in Vietnam and have made substantial investments in manufacturing and production, real estate, energy, technical fields, wholesale and retail product trading, and other related industries.

Areas prohibited to set up company in Vietnam

It should be noted that the following are prohibited areas of business in Vietnam: i) dealing in illegal drugs; ii) minerals and chemicals are traded; iii) exchanging examples of plants and wild creatures; iv) the prostitution industry; v) buying and selling people, tissues, organs, human hatchlings; vi) human cloning-related business practices; vii) exchanging fireworks; viii) Businesses that provide debt collection services, including debt collection services, which were recently added to the prohibited list in the beginning of 2021 due to the negative social impact that debt collection companies in Vietnam have had.

The general requirement for both domestic and international investors is that they are permitted to engage in business investment activities in trades and industries that are not prohibited by law. The remaining trades and industries are divided into conditional and ordinary business lines, with the exception of the trades that are prohibited from business investment. In normal business lines, financial backers can openly enter without boundaries. Interestingly, contingent business lines set conditions that should be met assuming the financial backers wish to join. Understanding the lawful condition to work in a particular industry and business line is the initial step for financial backers to enter the market to set up organization in Vietnam.

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Setting up Company in Vietnam and Comply

Setting up Company in Vietnam and Comply: Quick Tips for Foreigners

A foreigner moving to a country like Vietnam with business opportunities is attempting to start a business and seize the opportunity. After settling in, the entrepreneur might wonder, "How difficult it is to set up company in Vietnam or how challenging the business environment in Vietnam is for operating and doing business when dealing with administrative procedures from registering investment, setting up the company, complying with periodic reporting and tax declarations?"

As a spot with an ideal topographical position and copious work assets, and developing purchaser market, Vietnam is progressively growing emphatically, turning into a nation drawing in worldwide venture among Southeast Asia nations. Foreign investors must conduct research on Vietnam's policies, investment incentives, legal requirements, and the process and procedures for establishing a business in order to carry out effective investment activities. If international investors are considering investing in Vietnam, this will provide some quick advice on the fundamental factors they should take into account.

An individual or an organization established under foreign law could register investments and conduct business activities in Vietnam. Foreign investors are permitted to participate in any legal business, but in order to register an investment, they must meet certain industry requirements. There are a few areas in Vietnam where foreign investors cannot do business due to national security concerns or the state's monopoly.

An investor who wants to start a business in Vietnam must get a certificate of investment registration from an authorization agency, according to Vietnam law. The Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) will typically be issued within 15 days of receiving a valid dossier for an investment project. Be that as it may, it means a lot to work in the ideal opportunity for setting up the legitimate records for example application, monetary report, bank balance, individual archives and large numbers of such records require apostille, or authentication and legitimization and interpretation into Vietnamese prior to being submitted.

Except for conditional investments and business lines, Vietnam law does not mandate a minimum capital requirement for starting a business. Yet, financial backers are obliged to contribute capital as per the timetable expressed in the IRC and that the public authority has the privilege to demand the financial backer to make sense of the strategy agreeable to them in light of the proposed speculation capital. In the event that the financial backer can't contribute sufficient capital as per the serious time limit, the skilled authority might apply sanctions, including denial of the IRC or the financial backer needs to change the IRC to mirror the real commitment of venture. Once having the IRC, the financial backer then solicitation to get Endeavor Enlistment Endorsement (IRC) which requires 5 days from the date of accommodation of legitimate dossier for business foundation to finish the business setting up process.

Now that the company has established itself in Vietnam, it can officially sign a lease agreement, hire staff, and engage in business transactions to purchase or sell goods or services. The documents must be signed and sealed to be legally binding.

Then the question is how to have a seal?

When an organization was managed by the Public Security authority, it was more difficult to have a seal created for it after it was established. Legislators and business experts have been discussing the possibility of completely removing the seal from legal documents in Vietnam because the signature of the legal representative is the most crucial element. The law governing the issuance of seals has become less strict over time. However, in Vietnam, the seal is still very important because it shows the official notice, such as the decision by the business's legal representative to end a labor contract, along with the signature of the representative. or on the other hand a conspicuous endorsement of a substance to an exchange it enters to enlist a development organization for building a plant. Contingent upon the terms in the organization's contract, the financial backer has the privilege to make more than one seal to utilize. Before using, altering, destroying, or altering the number of seals, the company must send a notice to the business registration office where its head office is located for publication on the National Business Registration Portal. The day the notification process is completed and the seal sample is uploaded to the National Business Registration Portal for verification, the seal can be used.

During the activity of the business in the wake of being begun, the financial backer requirements to focus on charge commitments, which is vital in many purviews besides in charge paradise nations. However, Vietnam is not included on the exemption list. Every business is required to provide a tax declaration. Consistently, the business should pay various charges and expenses, for example, permit charges (in view of enlisted sanction capital); When a company earns a profit, it must pay Corporate Income Tax (CIT); announce and cover Worth Added Expense (Tank) for sold labor and products, for individual proclaim and settle Individual Annual Duty (PIT), or at times send out assessment and import charge, charge on lands.

The investment project reporting regime must also be fully adhered to by foreign investors in accordance with the law. These reports will be issued on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly, or annually) regarding topics such as: carried out venture capital, business speculation results, data on work, utilized unfamiliar laborers, investigates natural insurance… Agreeing with the execution of expense installment commitments and intermittently answering to guarantee ideal execution as endorsed will assist the organization with staying away from superfluous dangers, for example, managerial authorizations, business suspension, punishments that could affect the business.

ANT Lawyers – a law firm in Vietnam will always follow up with authorities for legal update on matters relevant to investment registration or doing business in Vietnam.

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7 Fundamental steps to comply with Vietnam laws and set up a business

7 Fundamental steps to comply with Vietnam laws and set up a business

In terms of business activities, Vietnam's economy is becoming more diverse, and business regulations are also constantly being improved. As a result, foreign investors are free to select the appropriate business. Therefore, when foreign investors discover business opportunities, setting up a company in Vietnam there is always a topic of great interest.

7 fundamental steps to set up a business include:

-Set up a business in Vietnam

-Publish the contents of business registration

-The enterprise conducts stamp engraving

-Open a bank account in Vietnam

-Register the tax declaration form in Vietnam

-The enterprise needs to conduct labor registration in Vietnam

-Register for social insurance in Vietnam

1.The first step is to set up a business in Vietnam

The investor must first choose the kind of business they want to start and provide the name and expected information before they can proceed with this step. Consequently, the enterprise establishment dossier will be prepared in accordance with regulations and submitted to the Department of Planning and Investment, Business Registration Office, of the location where it is anticipated to be headquartered. The company will receive a certificate of registration after submitting a valid application, and the contents of the registration will be posted on the National Business Registration Portal.

2.The second step is to publish the contents of business registration

Subsequent to being conceded an endeavor enrollment endorsement, a venture should make a public declaration on the Public Business Enlistment Entry.

3. In the third step, the enterprise conducts stamp engraving

Enterprises can demand to make a seal from the seal-making specialist. As a result, the company is solely accountable for the use of its legal entity seal and actively chooses the seal's type, quantity, form, and content.

4. Fourth step is that to open a bank account in Vietnam

At the moment, businesses have the option of choosing a bank to open an account for them. To do so, the bank needs an application form, a sample of the bank's seal, the company's charter, and a certificate. Business enlistment and related archives are expected by various bank.

5. The fifth step is to register the tax declaration form in Vietnam

As a result, businesses register to use e-invoices and notify their tax authorities of this use. Undertakings need to contact the receipt provider to arrange the printing of significant worth added receipt books and should enlist self-printed solicitations with charge specialists.

6. In the sixth step, the enterprise needs to conduct labor registration in Vietnam.

Enterprises register with the Department of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs to proclaim the utilization of work. The employer must fill out the required form and register with the Labor Department within thirty days of the start of business. Additionally, Enterprises should keep in mind that the labor contract and the Labor Code govern the relationship between employers and employees.

7.Seventh step is to register for social insurance in Vietnam.

Enterprises register with the Social Insurance Agency to proclaim the utilization of work. The employer must fill out the required form and register with the Social Insurance Agency within thirty days of the start of business. Additionally, businesses should keep in mind that the labor contract and the Labor Code govern the relationship between employers and employees.

It tends to be seen that setting up a business expects organizations to complete a ton of techniques and follow various guidelines of duty, banking, work, protection… Consequently, other than finding out about legitimate guidelines and organizations can look for the help of expert counseling firm in Vietnam with mastery and involvement with the field of business foundation to carry out the cycle rapidly and really.

Finding the right colleague in Vietnam is likewise significant. In order to identify potential risks when working together, we recommend conducting background checks on key personnel, gathering publicly available information about the company and individual shareholders, whether corporate or individual. Working with a dependable accomplice can assist with accomplishing monetary advantages, setting aside time and cash in business.

ANT Lawyers, a Vietnam-based law firm, may provide assistance in setting up business in Vietnam. We help clients who need legal help get certificates for investment, business registration, or other licensing procedures.

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How to Establish a Joint-Stock Company in Vietnam?

How to Establish a Joint-Stock Company in Vietnam?

In addition to limited liability companies, partnerships, and private enterprises, joint-stock companies are recognized by Vietnamese law. When a Vietnam authority issues a Certificate of Business Registration, a joint-stock company gains legal status. Consult with corporate lawyers in Vietnam to learn about the advantages of various company formations in Vietnam for the owner's efficient management and goals.

As per the meaning of the Law on Undertakings, a business entity is a venture whose sanction capital is separated into two halves called shares. A joint-stock company can have individuals or organizations as its shareholders; the minimum number of shareholders is three. Since there is no maximum number of shareholders, the company will be able to easily expand its operations on a larger scale. In addition, shareholders will only be responsible for the company's debts and other property obligations up to the amount of capital contributed. Due to the level of risk that shareholders must bear, this is an advantage of this type of business. Specifically, business entities reserve the privilege to give offers, bonds and different protections to raise capital, which is a component that different kinds of organizations don't have.

The owner of a business in Vietnam has the option of submitting a set of documents to the Business Registration Office where the intended head office is located on their own or by authorizing another individual, organization, or law firm in Vietnam to do so. These documents include:

1.An application for enterprise registration;

2.The company’s charter;

3.List of founding shareholders and list of shareholders being foreign investors;

4.Copies of the following papers:

a) Legal papers of the individual for the legal representative of the enterprise;

b) Personal legal papers for company members, founding shareholders, shareholders being foreign investors who are individuals; Legal papers of the organization for members, founding shareholders, shareholders being foreign investors being organizations; Legal documents of individuals for authorized representatives of members, founding shareholders, shareholders being foreign investors being organizations and documents on appointment of authorized representatives.

For individuals and investors being unfamiliar associations, duplicates of lawful papers of the association should be authenticated and consularly sanctioned in Vietnam; The owner of a business in Vietnam has the option of submitting a set of documents to the Business Registration Office where the intended head office is located on their own or by authorizing another individual, organization, or law firm to do so. These documents include:

c)Investment registration certificate, in case the enterprise is established or participated in the establishment by a foreign investor or a foreign-invested economic organization in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Law and other legal documents; implementation manual.

The Business Registration Office will process the application within three working days of receiving it.

ANT Lawyers could assist you in establishing a joint-stock company in Vietnam with their highly skilled staff and extensive experience in foreign investment.

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Tips for Foreigners to Follow When Setting up Company in Vietnam

Tips for Foreigners to Follow When Setting up Company  in Vietnam

For an outsider to a nation like Vietnam which open doors profit for business, it is endeavoring to make a business to work and grab the opportunity. After settling in, the entrepreneur might wonder, "How difficult it is to set up company in Vietnam or how challenging the business environment is for operating and doing business in Vietnam when dealing with administrative procedures from registering investment, setting up the company, complying with periodic reporting and tax declarations?" If you are reading this and feel like this, you are not alone. After the first eagerness feeling of potential business to generate, the entrepreneur might wonder "How difficult it is to set up company in Vietnam."

As a spot with an ideal topographical position and copious work assets, and developing shopper market, Vietnam is progressively growing unequivocally, turning into a nation drawing in worldwide speculation among Southeast Asia nations. Foreign investors must conduct research on Vietnam's policies, investment incentives, legal requirements, and the process and procedures for establishing a business in order to carry out effective investment activities. If international investors are considering investing in Vietnam, this will provide some quick advice on the fundamental factors they should take into account.

A person with far off ethnicity or an association laid out under unfamiliar regulation could enlist speculation and direct business exercises in Vietnam. Unfamiliar financial backers are allowed to take part in any legitimate business, nonetheless, there are a few explicit enterprises that financial backers should meet the expected circumstances to have the option to enroll speculation. There are a few areas in Vietnam where foreign investors cannot do business due to national security concerns or the state's monopoly.

An investor who wants to start a business in Vietnam must get a certificate of investment registration from an authorization agency, according to Vietnam law. The Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) will typically be issued within 15 days of receiving a valid dossier for an investment project. However, it is essential to allocate sufficient time for the preparation of the necessary documents, such as the application, financial report, bank balance, and personal documents. Before being submitted, many of these documents require apostille, also known as notarization, legalization, and translation into Vietnamese.  

Vietnam regulation doesn't need a base money to set up a business, with the exception of restrictive venture or business lines. In any case, financial backers are obliged to contribute capital as per the timetable expressed in the IRC and that the public authority has the privilege to demand the financial backer to make sense of the marketable strategy agreeable to them in view of the proposed speculation capital. On the off chance that the financial backer can't contribute sufficient capital as per the serious time limit, the equipped authority might apply sanctions, including denial of the IRC or the financial backer needs to change the IRC to mirror the real commitment of venture. After receiving the IRC, the investor must then submit a request for an Enterprise Registration Certificate (IRC), which must be obtained within five days of the date of submission of a valid dossier in order for the business establishment to complete its establishment.

Now that the company has established itself in Vietnam, it can officially sign a lease agreement, hire staff, and engage in business transactions to purchase or sell goods or services. The documents must be signed and sealed to be legally binding. The next issue is how to obtain a seal. When an organization was managed by the Public Security authority, it was more difficult to have a seal created for it after it was established. Legislators and business experts have been discussing the possibility of completely removing the seal from legal documents in Vietnam because the signature of the legal representative is the most crucial element. Throughout the time, the once severe regulation overseeing the seal issuance has been relax. However, in Vietnam, the seal is still very important because it shows the official notice, such as the decision by the business's legal representative to end a labor contract, along with the signature of the representative. or an unmistakable endorsement of a company's participation in a transaction to hire a factory construction company. The investor has the right to use multiple seals, subject to the terms of the company charter. The venture should send a notification to the business enlistment office where its administrative center is situated for distribution on the Public Business Enrollment Entryway prior to utilizing, modifying, obliterating, or changing the quantity of seals. The seal can be utilized beginning the day the warning system has been done and the seal test has been transferred on the Public Business Enlistment Entrance for confirmation reason.

In most jurisdictions, with the exception of tax haven nations, the investor is required to pay close attention to their tax obligations during the business's initial operation. However, Vietnam is not included on the exemption list. Every business is required to provide a tax declaration. Consistently, the business should pay various duties and expenses, for example, permit charges (in light of enlisted sanction capital); Corporate Personal Duty (CIT) when the organization creates gain; declare and pay Value Added Tax (VAT) on behalf of an individual on goods or services sold. declare and pay Personal Income Tax (PIT), or, in some instances, export and import tax, and land tax.

The investment project reporting regime must also be fully adhered to by foreign investors in accordance with the law. These reports will be issued on a regular basis (monthly, quarterly, or annually) regarding topics such as: compliance with tax payment obligations and periodic reporting to ensure timely implementation as prescribed will help the company avoid unnecessary risks such as administrative sanctions, business suspension, and penalties that could impact the business. implemented investment capital, business investment results, information on labor, employed foreign workers, and reports on environmental protection.

ANT Lawyers, the leading law firm in Vietnam, provides nationwide comprehensive legal services. The firm is made up of lawyers and attorneys who specialize in a variety of areas, such as investment law, labor law, corporate law, and other areas, and it provides clients with legal advice and representation. In addition to providing services that are professional and ethical, the company is committed to providing each client with the best possible solutions. ANT Lawyers Law Firm is a trusted partner for individuals and businesses in Vietnam.

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How an International Organization Could Set up Branch Office in Vietnam?

How an International Organization Could Set up Branch Office in Vietnam?

An unfamiliar business substance or an unfamiliar dealer is permitted to set up a branch office in Vietnam to direct business exercises.

A branch in Vietnam is distinct from a representative office in that it is granted the authority to carry out business activities and generate revenue. While a foreign-owned company established in Vietnam exists independently, a branch is dependent on the foreign business entity that established the branch. The establishment of a branch office in Vietnam will be approved by the Vietnam Department of Industry and Trade, and the Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment will be the state agency in charge of coordinating company formation in Vietnam.

In particular, the term "Branch" refers to a subsidiary unit of a foreign business entity that has been established in accordance with Vietnamese law to be able to enter into contracts and engage in the purchase and sale of goods and other commercial activities in accordance with its license for establishment granted in accordance with Vietnamese law and any international treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam belongs.

The establishment license must be applied for and obtained by the Branch; and have a seal with the branch's name on it.

1. Rights of the Branch in Vietnam

-To rent offices and to lease or purchase the equipment and facilities necessary for the operation of the branch.

-To recruit Vietnamese and foreign employees to work for the branch in accordance with the law of Vietnam.

-To enter into contracts in Vietnam in accordance with the activities stated in the license for establishment of such branch and in accordance with the Vietnam Law.

-To open Vietnamese dong and foreign currency accounts at banks which are licensed to operate in Vietnam.

-To remit profits abroad in accordance with the law of Vietnam.

-To have a seal bearing the name of the branch in accordance with the law of Vietnam.

-To conduct activities being the purchase and sale of goods and other commercial activities consistent with its license for establishment in accordance with the law of Vietnam and any international treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a member.

2. Requested Conditions to Set Up a Branch Office in Vietnam

An unfamiliar organization which has viability business exercises will be permitted to open branch office in Vietnam in the event that this organization has genuine interest to open the market in Vietnam and meet a few circumstances as underneath:

-Being a trader recognized by the law of the country where it has been lawfully established or made its business registration;

-Having been operating for at least five years after its lawful establishment or business registration.

3. Issuance the Certificate of Branch:

The Department of Industry and Trade Department will carry out the issuance of the Certificate of Branch once the foreign company satisfies all Vietnam legal requirements.

The responsible period will be inside 20 working-days after the date of presenting the full substantial records as mentioned.

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What to Know about Business Registration Certificate in Vietnam

What to Know about Business Registration Certificate in Vietnam?

A company's business registration certificate, which can be printed on paper or electronically and contains information about the company's registration with the Business Registration Authority, is regarded as a legal document.

The principal contents of a business registration certificate in Vietnam must comply with the provisions of the Law on Enterprises: Name and number of the company; Address of the company's principal place of business; For the legal representative of limited liability companies and joint stock companies, full name, contact address, nationality, and number of legal documents; for a partnership company's general partners; for proprietors of private businesses. Name, contact information, nationality, and the number of legal documents held by the member, if any; for limited liability companies, the member's name, enterprise identification number, and head office address; Sanction capital for organizations, speculation capital for private endeavors.

Which means that the company's name must be a Vietnamese name with two parts: the kind of business and the proper name. Currently, four types of businesses are recognized in Vietnam: partnerships, limited liability companies, joint stock companies, and private businesses The Vietnamese letters F, J, Z, and W, as well as numbers and symbols, can be used to write the company's proper name. The National Information System on Business Registration created a series of numbers that are recorded on the Certificate of Business Registration. These numbers are given to a company when it is first established and are included in the enterprise code element. There is only one code that is unique to each business, and that code will not be used by other businesses.

The Vietnam Business Registration Office, the postal service, or the electronic information network are all options for completing the business registration process. The founder of the business must apply through the National Enterprise Registration Portal if they choose electronic information network registration. Electronic business registration documents have the same legal weight as paper business registration documents and will be presented.

Within three working days of receiving the application, the business registration agency is responsible for validating the enterprise registration dossier and issuing the business registration certificate. The company's founder must be informed in writing by the business registration agency of any content that needs to be amended or added if the application is inadequate or not prepared in accordance with the regulations. The founder of the business must be informed in writing and given specific reasons by the business registration authority if it declines to register the business. The business could make its own submissions or hire business lawyers in law firm in Vietnam to help with them.

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